Draw the Sword

A Fighting 300 Regiment

Location: Birney Avenue, the Peach Orchard

Order of Battle: 3rd Corps, 1st Division, 2nd Brigade

Number Engaged: 266; 18 killed, 59 wounded, 45 missing

Commander: Colonel Moses B. Lakeman (1828-1907)

Raised: Kennebec, Sagadahoc, and Somerset counties.

Monument Specifications: Granite monument, primarily rock-faced with inscriptions incised into smooth-faced panels on sides of shaft. The monument has a tapering shaft and diamond-shaped finial and is set atop a two-tiered base. The monument marks the line held by the 3rd Maine Infantry in the Sherfy Peach Orchard, on the afternoon of July 2, 1863.

Dedication Date: Installed 1888. Dedicated Oct. 3, 1889.

Sculptor/Artist/Company:

Main Inscription: Detached from the Brigade. Fought here in the afternoon of July 2nd, 1863. Having been engaged in the forenoon at point in advance as indicated by a marker.

Other Monuments and Memorials: The 3rd Maine has two additional markers. The first is a stone marker, Berdan Avenue, Pitzer Woods. Located within the loop of Berdan Avenue. Notes regiment’s position in the forenoon hours of July 2. This marker is shaped like a diamond, the corps symbol for the Union Third Corps. Second monument is a stone shield shaped marker, Hancock Avenue behind copse of trees. Marks the July 3, 1863 position of the regiment.

Supplemental Materials: After Action Report of Col. Moses B. Lakeman (will open a pop up window).

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Organized at Augusta and mustered in June 4, 1861. Left State for Washington, D.C., June 5. Attached to Howard’s Brigade, Heintzelman’s Division, McDowell’s Army of Northeastern Virginia, to August, 1861. Howard’s Brigade, Division of the Potomac, to October, 1861. Sedgwick’s Brigade, Heintzelman’s Division, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army Potomac, to July, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, 3rd Army Corps, to March, 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 2nd Army Corps: to June, 1864.

SERVICE–Camp on Meridian Hill, Defenses of Washington, D.C., until July 16, 1861. Advance on Manassas, Va.. July 16-21. Battle of Bull Run July 21. Duty in the Defenses of Washington until March, 1862. Advance on Manassas, Va., March 10-15. Virginia Peninsula Campaign April to August. Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4. Battle of Williamsburg May 5. Battle of Seven Pines or Fair Oaks May 31-June 1. Near Richmond June 18. Seven days before Richmond June 25-July 1. Oak Grove June 25. Jordan’s Ford June 27. Peach Orchard and Savage Station June 29. Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale June 30. Malvern Hill July 1. At Harrison’s Landing until August 16. Retreat from the Peninsula and movement to Centreville August 16-27. Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia August 27-September 2. Battles of Groveton August 29, and Bull Run August 30. Chantilly September 1. Guard fords from Monocacy River to Conrad’s Ferry until October 11. March to Leesburg, thence to Falmouth, Va., October 11-November 23. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12-15. “Mud March” January 20-24, 1863. At Falmouth until April 27. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 13-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Pursuit of Lee July 5-24. Wapping Heights, Va., July 23. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Kelly’s Ford November 7, Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Payne’s Farm November 27. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 5-7, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James River May 3-June 5. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7. Laurel Hill May 8. Spotsylvania May 8-12. Po River May 10. Spotsylvania C. H. May 12-21. Bloody Angle, Assault on the Salient, May 12. Harris Farm, Fredericksburg Road, May 19. North Anna River May 23-26. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-5. Ordered to the rear June 5. Mustered out June 28, 1864. Veterans and recruits transferred to 17th Regiment Maine Infantry. Regiment lost during service 10 Officers and 124 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 148 Enlisted men by disease. Total 283.

Comments on this Post

3 Responses to “* 3rd Maine Infantry”

1. Charles McGillicuddy says:

   May 30, 2008 at 2:49 pm

   “The regiment came mainly from the counties of Kennebec, Sagadahoc, and Somerset and was mustered in during June 1861. Their commander was Colonel Moses B. Lakeman (1828-1907). When Lakeman took command of the brigade, Capt. William C. Morgan (1830-1864), a printer in Boston, commanded the 3rd Maine. Morgan was mortally wounded at the Wilderness in 1864.”

   The 3rd Maine was known as the “Kennebec Regiment”. Two companies from Augusta, two from Bath, two from Waterville, one each from Gardiner, Winthrop, Winslow, Hallowell, and Skowhegan. All of the towns are on the Kennebec River and most are in Kennebec County. Bath is at the mouth of the Kennebec River and is in Sagadahoc County. Skowhegan is on the Kennebec also, but is upriver and is in Somerset County.

   Morgan was a printer in Augusta, Maine, at the time of his enlistment in the Third Maine. He had enlisted in the British army as an uneducated boy. His unit was sent to Canada for garrison duty. He was discharged in Canada after 8 years of service, was serving as the regimental law clerk at the time of his discharge. After his discharge he moved to Augusta, Maine, and worked there in a print shop as a manager. He functioned as a businessman, but did not own the business. He enlisted as a private, was promoted from private to captain! Being a drinking buddy of Lakeman had some effect as well as his previous military service.

   I have an original letter written by Morgan to his wife, Amanda. It is very sweet. Will send a copy when I have access to my hard drive at home.
2. Charles McGillicuddy says:

   May 30, 2008 at 9:46 pm

   Camp at White’s Ford.
   near Poolsville, Maryland.
   September 28th 1862.

   My own darling: —

   Knowing that a letter is at all times acceptable to you, and not having much to do this (sunday) evening, I concluded to write a few lines, but I have written so many letters to you lately that I am afraid you will think you get too many. If so let me know, and I will not send so often.

   As I said, it is Sunday, and has been a dull one, although a most delightful day, but here, where there is nothing to see, and not much to do, the time passes heavily, and almost anything is good for a change.

   The men of my Company are collected together under an arbor of boughs built up by themselves, singing old “penny royal hymns”. They have just finished singing a portion of the eighth psalm of David: –

   “O thou to whom all creatures bow,
   Within the earthly frame;
   Though all the world how great art thou.
   How glorious is thy name”!

   and most of them have good reason to sing praises to his name, for their safety so far—for they have been through the rough and smooth of almost every battle. — They are reckless, however, and are easily turned from the sublime to the ridiculous, — they are now tuning up “John Brown’s Body”.

   The army is a queer place, — it either makes a man or spoils him. Aint you afraid I shall get spoiled? I’m spoiling now, and shall be glad when we get settled in winter quarters, and can have you come out, so as to preserve me.

   I have been looking for a letter from you today, and as the mail has not got in yet, I do not give it up. You dont write often enough, you must get lonesome and write every day as I do. — I have had only 4 letters from you up to the present time since I left home, and you have had as much as a dozen from me, if not more, — now, you know, that’s hardly fair. — Fill them up with love or anything you please. —And I will write you a genuine love letter in answer. —

   You dont know how much I miss you my darlings. I never felt the want of a small family so much as I have lately, — how I should like to romp round with the children, or hug up the mother, — but I wont excite myself. I am looking forward to a time when we shall not be so far apart. —If I loved home and its treasures in days gone bye, I shall doubly know how to prize it when I am again settled.

   My own dear girl, we shall yet be happy and comfortable together, please God, — we do not need contentment, we had enough of it, and with our dear children growing up about us, we can live the summer of our lives in joy and happiness. In you, my precious wife, I place all my trust. And my own darlings will never displace it, — I hope. Take good care of your own dear self and our precious children, — do not slight them or yourself in any way, but live pure, and good, and true, and you will be a woman worthy of the love and life exertions of him who loves you far better than life itself.

   My darling, when I first told you how much I loved you, you did not dream that from the battlefield, eight years later, the same man would be even more in love with you. — Have I not always been to you a faithful loving husband? — And you, darling, I would not think life worth living without you. When I look at your picture, and those of our darling children, and think of the happy hours we have passed together during the last eight years, and still seeing you a prize worth having. You cannot wonder that I resolve to have you pass a part of the winter with me.

   I cannot tell whether we shall remain here a day, a week, or a month, — but we are like letters, we go where we are directed.

   Give my best regards to all, — kiss the children for me, — tell Franky his papa loves him awfully, and wants him to be a good boy, and hoping this may find you all in the enjoyment of good health, as it leaves me. — I am, as you know, my precious girl, your own loving—

   William [Morgan]
3. Bobbie M. Bowler says:

   August 5, 2010 at 11:19 pm

   Thank you for the wonderful website you have created. Your photographs are incredible. I remember my first visit to Gettysburg , I was looking for the Peach Orchard near where Albert H. Frost was shot and died shortly after. The website link is a page I made in honor of Albert. I would love to share it.