Steuart’s Brigade, Johnson’s Division, Ewell’s Corps

Steuarts Brigade Monument

Steuart’s Brigade served as a member of Johnson’s Division in the Second Corps, Army of Northern Virginia.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? Erected circa 1910. The last monument was completed on December 19, 1910.

What is it made out of? Foundation: Concrete. Monument: Polished smooth red Maine granite. Plaque: Bronze.

What size is it? 3.8 feet x 3.4 feet diameter base. Height 5’4″. Tablet measures 4 feet by 3 feet 8 inches and weighs 300 pounds. Overall weight is 3000 pounds.

Who made it? Albert Russell & Sons Co. of Newburyport, Massachusetts. Erected by the United States War Department.

What does it depict? Monolith consisting of polished smooth red Maine granite pedestal with a circular base. On each pedestal is mounted a bronze inscription tablet describing the movements and actions of the unit.

What does it honor? One of 64 Confederate brigade monuments. Designed by E. B. Cope and erected by the U.S. War Department. They indicate the general location of the centers of the various Confederate brigades and artillery battalions during several phases of the battle. Some of the tablets were made from melted down Civil War cannon. The tablets describe the itinerary and movements of each brigade.

How is it inscribed? The monument reads,

C. S. A.
ARMY OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA
EWELL’S CORPS JOHNSON’S DIVISION
STEUART’S BRIGADE
1st Maryland Battalion 1st and 3rd North Carolina 1Oth 23rd and 37th
Virginia Infantry

July 1. Arrived about nightfall and took position near Hanover Road about a mile east of Rock Creek with left wing at edge of woods.

July 2. Crossing Rock Creek at 6 P. M. the 3D N. C. and 1st Md. attacked the lesser summit of Culp’s Hill. Reinforced later by the other regiments the Union breastworks thinly manned at some points were occupied to the southern base of the main summit but only after a vigorous and desperate conflict.

July 3. The Union troops reinforced the conflict at dawn and it raged fiercely until 11 A. M. when this Brigade and the entire line fell back to the base of the hill and from thence moved about midnight to Seminary Ridge northwest of the town.

July 4. Occupied Seminary Ridge. About 10 P. M. began the march to Hagerstown.

Present about 1700 Killed 83 Wounded 409 Missing 190 Total 682

When was this photograph taken? February 7, 2009.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325.Located on East side of East Confederate Avenue, in woods at base of Culp’s Hill.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? No.

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been materially altered or moved.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

Commander: Brig. Gen. George Hume Steuart (August 24, 1828 – November 22, 1903) was an American military officer who served thirteen years in the United States Army, then resigned during the American Civil War, rising to the rank of brigadier general in the Army of Northern Virginia. Nicknamed “Maryland” to avoid verbal confusion with Virginia cavalryman J.E.B. Stuart, Steuart zealously promoted the secession of Maryland before and during the conflict. More about this officer..

After Action Report: After Action Report of Brig. Gen. George H. Steuart (will open a pop up window).

Regiments

1st Maryland Battalion

Commander: Lt. Col. James R. Herbert (1833-1884). Native of Woodstock. Wounded at Gettysburg in three places. Post-war Baltimore police commissioner.

Strength: 400; 56 killed, 118 wounded, 15 missing.

Officers Killed at Gettysburg:

  • Lt. Joseph W. Barber, Company C, aged 25
  • Lt. William J. Broadfoot, Company E
  • Capt. William H. Murray, Company A
  • Lt. William C. Wrightson, Company G

Supplemental Materials: None.

1st North Carolina Infantry

Commander: Lt. Col. Hamilton A. Brown (1837-1917). Native of Wilkes County. Farmer in Columbia, Tennessee after the War.

Strength: 377; 14 killed, 40 wounded, 97 missing.

Officers Killed at Gettysburg:

  • Lt. John W. Burgin, Company E, aged 24

Supplemental Materials: None.

3rd North Carolina Infantry

Commander: Maj. William M. Parsley (1840-1865). Native of Wilmington. Wounded at Malvern Hill. Killed in action at Sayler’s Creek.

Strength: 548; 48 killed, 140 wounded, 30 missing.

Officers Killed at Gettysburg:

  • Lt. Edward J. Garrison, Company F, aged 23
  • Lt. Thomas J. Kelly, Company B
  • Lt. Henry W. Potter, Company F, aged 27

Supplemental Materials: None.

10th Virginia Infantry

Commander: Col. Edward T. H. Warren (1829-1864). Harrisonburg lawyer. Killed in action at the Wilderness.

Strength: 276; 8 killed, 17 wounded, 52 missing.

Supplemental Materials: None.

23rd Virginia Infantry

Commander: Lt. Col. Simeon T. Walton (1825-1863). Native of Prince Edward County. Wounded at Kernstown and Sharpsburg. Killed in action at Mine Run.

Strength: 251; 3 killed, 15 wounded, 18 missing.

Supplemental Materials: None.

37th Virginia Infantry

Commander: Maj. Henry C. Wood (1836-1909). Native of Scott County. Wounded at Sharpsburg. Served in state legislature post-war and owned an ice plant.

Strength: 264; 20 killed, 55 wounded, 23 missing.

Supplemental Materials: None.

Maryland at Gettysburg

INFANTRY – 1st Battalion :: CAVALRY – 1st Battalion :: ARTILLERY – 1st BatteryChesapeakeGriffin’s

Virginia at Gettysburg

INFANTRY – 1st Infantry2nd Infantry3rd Infantry4th Infantry5th Infantry6th Infantry7th Infantry8th Infantry9th Infantry10th Infantry11th Infantry12th Infantry14th Infantry16th Infantry18th Infantry19th Infantry21st Infantry22nd Battalion23rd Infantry24th Infantry25th Infantry27th Infantry28th Infantry31st Infantry33rd Infantry37th Infantry38th Infantry40th Infantry41st Infantry42nd Infantry44th Infantry47th Infantry48th Infantry49th Infantry50th Infantry52nd Infantry53rd Infantry55th Infantry56th Infantry57th Infantry61st Infantry62nd Infantry :: CAVALRY – 1st Regiment2nd Regiment3rd Regiment4th Regiment5th Regiment6th Regiment7th Regiment9th Regiment10th Regiment11th Regiment12th Regiment13th Regiment14th Regiment16th Regiment17th Regiment18th Regiment34th Battalion35th Battalion36th Battalion :: ARTILLERY – 1st Richmond Howitzers2nd Richmond Howitzers3rd Richmond HowitzersAlbemarleAlleghanyAmherstAshlandBedfordBreathedCharlottesvilleChewCourtneyCrenshawDanvilleFauquierFluvannaFredericksburgHampdenHugerJacksonKing WilliamLeeLetcherLewisMcGregorMoormanMorrisNorfolkOrangePowhatanPurcellRichmond FayetteRockbridge2nd RockbridgeSalemStauntonVirginia Battery (Blount) – Virginia Battery (Parker) – Virginia Battery (Taylor) – Virginia Battery (Brooke) – Virginia Battery (Johnson) – Virginia Battery (McClanahan)

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