The 1st Corps, 2nd Division, 2nd Brigade was also known as Baxter’s Brigade. During the battle of Gettysburg, it served as a member of Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? Erected circa 1912.

What is it made out of? Foundation: Concrete. Monument: Polished smooth sea-green granite. Plaque: Bronze.

What size is it? 36′ by 36′ base. Weight: 300 Pounds. Height 5’4″. Tablet measures 4 feet by 3 feet 8 inches.

Who made it? Albert Russell & Sons Co. of Newburyport, Massachusetts. Erected by the United States War Department.

What does it depict? Monolith consisting of polished smooth sea-green granite pedestal with a square base. Base tapers to a smaller dimension at the tablet. On each pedestal is mounted a bronze inscription tablet describing the movements and actions of the unit.

What does it honor? One of 74 Union brigade monuments erected at Gettysburg by the United States War Department to describe the movements and itinerary of each Union brigade of the Army of the Potomac. The monuments were designed by E.B. Cope. Many of the inscription tablets were made of bronze melted down from Civil War cannons.

How is it inscribed? The monument reads,

ARMY OF THE POTOMAC
FIRST CORPS SECOND DIVISION
SECOND BRIGADE
Brig. Gen. Henry Baxter
12th Mass 83D 97th New York
11th 88th 90th Pennsylvania Infantry

July 1. Arrived about noon took position on right of Corps on Mummasburg Road with Second Brigade First Division on left. Repulsed an attack of Col. O’Neal’s Brigade then changed front and with the assistance of Second Brigade First Division captured 1000 prisoners and three stand of colors of Brig. Gen. Iverson’s Brigade. Afterwards relieved by First Brigade and retired to the Railroad Cut to support Battery B 4th U. S. At 4 P. M. retired to Cemetery Hill and constructed breastworks. The 11th Penna. was transferred to the First Brigade.

July 2. About 10 A. M. relieved by Second Brigade Second Division Second Corps and placed in reserve. At 4 P. M. supported a battery of Eleventh Corps. At sunset moved to the support of Third Corps then returned to support of Eleventh Corps.

July 3. Moved to the rear of the cemetery early in the morning in support of Twelfth Corps. At 2 P. M. formed on right and rear of Third Division Second Corps and there remained until the close of the battle. The Brigade went into action with less than 1200 men.

Casualties Killed 7 Officers 3 Men Wounded 31 Officers 227 Men Captured or Missing 12 Officers 338 Men Total 648

When was this photograph taken? April 15, 2011.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325. Located on the west side of Doubleday Avenue.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been changed or materially altered.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

Commander: Brig. Gen. Henry Baxter (September 8, 1821 – December 30, 1873) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. At the Battle of Gettysburg, his brigade resisted a Confederate assault from parts of Major General Robert Rodes’s division, slaughtering hundreds in a surprise attack on Colonel Alfred Iverson’s brigade, and held the north flank of the Union position for much of the day before retiring due to lack of ammunition. He was wounded four times during the war. He later served as President Grant’s Minister to Honduras. More about this officer.

After Action Report: After Action Report of Brig. Gen. Henry Baxter (will open a pop up window).

The 1st Corps, 2nd Division, 1st Brigade was also known as Paul’s Brigade. During the battle of Gettysburg, it served as a member of Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? Erected circa 1912.

What is it made out of? Foundation: Concrete. Monument: Polished smooth sea-green granite. Plaque: Bronze.

What size is it? 36′ by 36′ base. Weight: 300 Pounds. Height 5’4″. Tablet measures 4 feet by 3 feet 8 inches.

Who made it? Albert Russell & Sons Co. of Newburyport, Massachusetts. Erected by the United States War Department.

What does it depict? Monolith consisting of polished smooth sea-green granite pedestal with a square base. Base tapers to a smaller dimension at the tablet. On each pedestal is mounted a bronze inscription tablet describing the movements and actions of the unit.

What does it honor? One of 74 Union brigade monuments erected at Gettysburg by the United States War Department to describe the movements and itinerary of each Union brigade of the Army of the Potomac. The monuments were designed by E.B. Cope. Many of the inscription tablets were made of bronze melted down from Civil War cannons.

How is it inscribed? The monument reads,

ARMY OF THE POTOMAC
FIRST CORPS SECOND DIVISION
FIRST BRIGADE
Brig. Gen. Gabriel R. Paul
Col. Samuel H. Leonard Col. Adrian R. Root
Col. Richard Coulter Col. Peter Lyle
16th Maine 13th Massachusetts
94th 104th New York 107th Penna. Infantry

July 1. Arrived about noon and went into position on the ridge near the Seminary and threw up Breastworks. About half past 2 R M. moved to the right of Corps in support of Second Brigade. Repulsed repeated attacks and was engaged until 4 R M. then retired to Seminary Ridge and constructed Breastworks. The 11th Penna. was transferred from the Second Brigade.

July 2. About noon relieved by Third Division Second Corps and went to rear in support of batteries on Cemetery Hill. At sunset moved to the left to support the Third Corps and returned to Cemetery Hill.

July 3. At 9 A. M. went to support of Twelfth Corps and at 3 P. M. to the left and took position on right of Second Corps in support of a battery and there remained until the close of the battle.

Casualties Killed 2 Officers 49 Men Wounded 36 Officers 321 Men Captured or Missing 40 Officers 593 Men Total 1041

When was this photograph taken? May 4, 2010.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325. Doubleday Avenue, south end, Oak Ridge.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route?

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been moved or materially altered.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

Commander: Brig. Gen. Gabriel Rene Paul (March 22, 1813 – May 5, 1886) was a career officer in the United States Army most noted for his service as a Union Army general in the American Civil War. More about this officer.

After Action Report: After Action Report of Col. Richard Coulter (will open a pop up window).

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? Oct. 3, 1889.

What is it made out of? Sculpture: granite; Base: granite.

What size is it? Overall: approx. H. 24 ft.; Base: approx. W. 5 ft. x D. 5 ft.

Who made it? Unknown, sculptor.

What does it depict? Obelisk stands on low square base. There are reliefs on three sides, including a state coat of arms, draped flags, state seal, and corps insignia within an oak and laurel wreath.

What does it honor? Monument indicates the first position held by the 16th Maine Infantry on July 1, 1863.

How is it inscribed? 16TH MAINE INF’Y/1ST BRIG. 2ND DIV./1ST CORPS/JULY 1ST 1863, FOUGHT HERE/FROM 1 O’CLOCK UNTIL 4 P.M./WHEN THE DIVISION WAS FORCED/TO RETIRE BY COMMAND OF/GEN. ROBINSON TO COL. TILDEN./THE REGIMENT WAS MOVED TO/THE RIGHT NEAR MUMMAS-/BURG ROAD, AS INDICATED BY/A MARKER THERE, WITH ORDERS/”TO HOLD THE POSITION AT/ANY COST.”/JULY 2ND & 3RD IN POSITION WITH THE DIVISION ON CEMETERY HILL./CASUALTIES/KILLED 2 OFFICERS 9 MEN/WOUNDED 8 OFFICERS 54 MEN/CAPTURED 11 OFFICERS 148 MEN/STRENGTH OF REGIMENT/25 OFFICERS, 250 MEN

When was this photograph taken? May 4, 2010.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Oak Ridge, west side of Doubleday Avenue, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been moved or materially altered.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

The 16th Maine Infantry served as a member of Paul’s Brigade in Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac.

Commander: Col. Charles W. Tilden (1832-1914). Merchant in Castine. Captured on July 1.

Number Engaged: 311

Casualties: 9 killed, 59 wounded, 164 missing

Officers Killed at Gettysburg:

• Capt. Oliver H. Lowell, of Gorham, Company D, killed July 1
• Capt. Stephen C. Whitehouse, of Newcastle, Company K, killed July 1

Soldiers Buried in the Maine Plot of the Gettysburg National Cemetery:

• Cpl. Frank Devereux, Company K, A-1
• Pvt. Frank Fairbrother, Company G, A-17
• Pvt. William H. Huntington, Company B, D-8
• Cpl. George D. Martson, Company I, A-3
• Pvt. Alibon B. Mills, Company E, G-1
• Pvt. Harrison Pullen, Company G, D-9

After Action Report: After Action Report of Lieut. Col. Augustus B. Farnham (will open a pop up window).

General Information

Raised: Androscoggin, Franklin, Kennebec, Oxford, Penobscot, and Somerset counties.

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Organized at Augusta and mustered in August 14, 1862. Left State for Washington, D.C., August 19, and camp at Arlington Heights until September 6. Attached to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army Potomac, to November, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Corps, to March, 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Corps, to June, 1865. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Corps, to September, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Corps, to June, 1865.

SERVICE.–March into Maryland September 6-16, 1862. Battle of Antietam September 16-17. Duty near Sharpsburg, Md., until October 28. Moved to Warrenton, Va., October 28-November 7. Forced march to Rappahannock Station November 11. Duty there until November 19, and at Brooks Station until December 11. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12-15. “Mud March” January 20-24. 1863. At Falmouth and Belle Plains until April 27. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Fitzhugh’s Crossing April 29-30. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 13-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Pursuit of Lee July 5-24. Bristoe Campaign October 9-23. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May 3-June 15. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7. Laurel Hill May 8. Spotsylvania May 8-12. Spotsylvania C. H. May 12-21. North Anna River May 23-26. Jericho Ford May 23. Line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Bethesda Church June 1-3. White Oak Swamp June 13. Before Petersburg June 16-19, Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Jerusalem Plank Road June 22-23, 1864. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30 (Reserve). Weldon Railroad August 18-21. Reconnaissance toward Dinwiddie C. H. September 15. Garrison Fort Wadsworth until December 5. Warren’s Hicksford Raid December 7-12. Dabney’s Mills February 5-7, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. White Oak Road March 29-30. Gravelly Run March 31. Five Forks April 1. Fall of Petersburg April 2. Sailor’s Creek April 6. Appomattox C. H, April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. At Black and White Station April 21-May 1. Moved to Manchester, thence marched to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. Grand Review May 23. Duty at Ball’s Cross Roads until June 5. Mustered out June 5, 1865. Recruits transferred to 20th Maine Infantry. Regiment lost during service 9 Officers and 172 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 257 Enlisted men by disease. Total 440.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? 1888.

What is it made out of? Sculpture: Westerly granite with bronze elements; Base: granite.

What size is it? Sculpture: approx. H. 14 ft.; Base: approx. W. 6 ft. x D. 6 ft.

Who made it? Smith Granite Company, fabricator.

What does it depict? Obelisk stands on tapered pedestal and tiered, rough-hewn base. Three upright, crossed muskets with bayonets are affixed to the front of the obelisk. The 1st Corps disk insignia is above the muskets. A round New York state seal relief is affixed to the front of the pedestal. A granite relief of a draped flag adorns the right and back sides of the pedestal. The flanking markers are one foot square.

What does it honor? Monument indicates the position held by the 94th New York Infantry on the afternoon of July 1, 1863 until forced to retreat by Confederate pressure. This position was held by 94th New York Infantry on afternoon of July 1, 1863 after moving from Sheads Woods by order of Major-General Robinson.

How is it inscribed? DULCE ET DECORUM/EST PRO PATRIA MORI

When was this photograph taken? May 4, 2010.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Doubleday Avenue at Oak Ridge, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325. It is located as the southernmost monument on Doubleday Avenue.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been moved or materially altered.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

The 94th New York Infantry was also known as Belle Jefferson Rifles. During the battle of Gettysburg, it served as a member of Paul’s Brigade in Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac.

Commander: Col. Adrian R. Root (1833-1899). Provision dealer from Buffalo. Wounded at Second Manassas and on July 1.

Number Engaged: 445

Casualties: 12 killed, 58 wounded, 175 missing

Soldiers Buried in the New York Plot of the Gettysburg National Cemetery:

• Pvt. Charles E. Day, Company D, C-86 (Disease)
• Sgt. Samuel Fuller, Company G, E-18
• Pvt. John Glair, Jr., Company D, C-88
• Pvt. Homer Hankinson, Company I, E-50
• Pvt. James L. Hennessy, Company F, A-22
• Sgt. William McKendrey, Company E, B-104
• Sgt. Henry Sanders, Company C, C-93
• Sgt. John Stratton, Company A, B-106

After Action Report: After Action Report of Maj. Samuel A. Moffett (1836-1917) (will open a pop up window).

General Information

Raised: Jefferson County. The 94th was formed from a consolidation of the 94th and 105th Regiments.

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Organized at Sackett’s Harbor, N.Y., and mustered in March 10, 1862. Left State for Washington, D.C., March 18, 1862. Attached to Wadsworth’s Command, Military District of Washington, D.C., to May, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock, to June, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Pope’s Army of Virginia, to September, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to December, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, to May, 1863. Provost Guard, Army of the Potomac, to June, 1863. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, to December, 1863. District of Annapolis, Md., 8th Army Corps, Middle Dept., to May, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 30, 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to June 6, 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to June 11. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to September. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to October, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to November, 1864. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to July, 1865.

SERVICE.–Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C., until May, 1862. Moved to Fredericksburg, Va., and duty there until May 25. Expedition to Front Royal May 25-June 18. Duty at Manassas, Warrenton and Culpeper, Va., until August. Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9. Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia August 16-September 2. Fords of the Rappahannock August 20-23. Thoroughfare Gap August 28. Battles of Groveton August 29; Bull Run August 30; Chantilly September 1. Maryland Campaign September 6-22. Battles of South Mountain September 14; Antietam September 16-17. Duty at Sharpsburg, Md., until October 30. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12-15. At Falmouth and Belle Plains until April 27, 1863. “Mud March” January 20-24. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations at Fitzhugh’s Crossing April 29-May 2. Battle of Chancellorsville May 2-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg, Pa., July 1-3. Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va., July 5-24. Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan until October. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Duty in the District of Annapolis, Md., until May, 1864. Rapidan Campaign May 26-June 15. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12, Bethesda Church June 1-3. White Oak Swamp June 13. Before Petersburg June 16-18. Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30, 1864 (Reserve). Weldon Railroad August 18-21. Reconnaissance toward Dinwiddie Court House September 15. Warren’s Raid on Weldon Railroad December 7-12. Dabney’s Mills, Hatcher’s Run, February 5-7, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run, March 29. White Oak Road March 31. Five Forks April 1. Fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3-9. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Moved to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. Grand Review May 23. Duty in the Defenses of Washington until July. Mustered out July 18, 1865. Regiment lost during service 5 Officers and 105 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 137 Enlisted men by disease. Total 247.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? July 1, 1889.

What is it made out of? Sculpture: granite with bronze relief; Base: granite.

What size is it? Sculpture: approx. H. 12 ft. 4 in.; Base: approx. W. 7 ft. x D. 7 ft.

Who made it? Frederick & Field, fabricator.

What does it depict? Marker stands on a tiered base and is topped with a Corps insignia disk bearing the number 97. A State Seal relief is affixed to the plinth in the front.

What does it honor? It indicates the position occupied by the 97th New York Conkling Rifles when assisting the 104th New York in the repulse of the Confederates from the stone wall on the afternoon of July 1, 1863. Soon after, they counterattaked Iverson’s Confederate Brigade and captured 213 officers and men of the 20th North Carolina Infantry. The attack of Doles, Ramseur and O’Neal forced the Conkling Rifles to retreat to the town of Gettysburg.

How is it inscribed? 97TH/NEW YORK/INFANTRY/2D BRIGADE/2D DIVISION/1ST CORPS

When was this photograph taken? October 6, 2007.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Doubleday Avenue at Oak Ridge, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325. The monument is located on the west side of Doubleday Avenue south of its intersection with Robinson Avenue.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been altered or moved.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

The 97th New York Infantry was also known as Conkling Rifles. During the battle of Gettysburg, it served as a member of Baxter’s Brigade in Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac.

Commander: Col. Charles Wheelock (1812-1865). Farmer and producer dealer in Boonville. Wounded and captured on July 1. He escaped on the march back through the mountains to rejoin his regiment. Died of disease in January 1865.

Number Engaged: 255

Casualties: 12 killed, 36 wounded, 78 missing

Officers Killed at Gettysburg:

• 1st Lieutenant Rush P. Cady, Company K, mortally wounded on July 1, aged 20, of Rome.
• 2nd Lieutenant William J. Morrin, Company A, aged 26, of Trenton
• 2nd Lieutenant James H. Stiles, Company D, aged 24, of Salisbury

Soldiers Buried in the New York Plot of the Gettysburg National Cemetery:

• Cpl. John Kautt, Company H, B-107
• Sgt. Frederick E. Munson, Company D, C-91

After Action Report: After Action Report of Col. Charles Wheelock (will open a pop up window).

General Information

Raised: Herkimer, Lewis, and Oneida counties.

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Organized at Boonville, N.Y., and mustered in February 18, 1862. Left State for Washington, D.C., March 12, 1862. Attached to Wadsworth’s Command, Military District of Washington, to May, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock, to June, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Corps, Pope’s Army of Virginia, to September, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to December, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, to May, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, to March, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to May, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, May 9-30, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to June 6, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to July, 1865.

SERVICE.—Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D.C., until May, 1862. Expedition to Front Royal, Va., to intercept Jackson, May 28-June 1. Picket duty on the Shenandoah and at Front Royal to June 10. Duty at Catlett’s Station, Warrenton and Waterloo, Va., until August. Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9. Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia August 16-September 2. Fords of the Rappahannock August 21-23. Thoroughfare Gap August 28. Battles of Groveton August 29; Bull Run August 30. Maryland Campaign September 6-22. Battles of South Mountain September 14; Antietam September 16-17. Duty near Sharpsburg, Md., until October 30. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19. At Brooks’ Station until December 10. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12-15. At Falmouth and Belle Plains until April 27, 1863. “Mud March” January 20-24. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations about Fitzhugh’s Crossing April 29-May 2. Battle of Chancellorsville May 2-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va., July 5-24. Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan until October. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May 3-June 15. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7; Laurel Hill May 8; Spottsylvania May 8-12; Spottsylvania Court House May 12-21. Assault on the Salient May 12. North Anna River May 23-26. Jericho Ford May 23. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Bethesda Church June 1-3. White Oak Swamp June 13. Before Petersburg June 16-18. Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30, 1864 (Reserve). Weldon Railroad August 18-21. Reconnaissance toward Dinwiddie Court House September 15. Warren’s Raid on Weldon Railroad December 7-12. Sussex Court House December 10, Dabney’s Mills, Hatcher’s Run, February 5-7, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run, March 29. White Oak Road March 31. Five Forks April 1. Fall of Petersburg April 2. Pursuit of Lee April 3-9. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Moved to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. Grand Review May 23. Duty at Washington until July. Mustered out July 18, 1865. Regiment lost during service 12 Officers and 169 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 156 Enlisted men by disease. Total 338.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? Sept. 1889.

What is it made out of? Sculpture: granite; Base: granite with bronze relief.

What size is it? Overall: approx. H. 13 ft. 2 in.; Sculpture: approx. H. 7 ft. 4 1/2 in. x W. 4 ft.; Base: approx. H. 5 ft. 10 in. x W. 2 ft. 6 in.

Who made it? Lackner, John, sculptor.

What does it depict? The monument was designed by the regiment’s surviving members. It cost $3,000.00 and consists of Quincy and Concord granite. Various infantry accouterments topped with an open-winged eagle stand on a polished die and rough-hewn base. A square relief of the Pennsylvania State Seal is affixed to the right side. Accouterments include a book, trumpet, revolver, flag, drum, sword, rifle, hat, canteen and haversack. The flanking markers are flat topped and measure one foot square.

What does it honor? The monument indicates the position in the brigade line held by the 88th Pennsylvania Infantry on the afternoon of July 1, 1863.

How is it inscribed? 88TH PENNA.INFANTRY/2ND BRIGADE 2ND DIVISION 1ST CORPS

When was this photograph taken? April 15, 2011.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Doubleday Avenue, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325. It is located on the west side of Doubleday Avenue.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been moved or materially altered.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

The 88th Pennsylvania Infantry was also known as The Cameron Light Guards. During the battle of Gettysburg, it served as a member of Baxter’s Brigade in Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac.

Commander: Maj. Benzet F. Foust (1840-1870). Lawyer from Philadelphia. Wounded on July 1.

Number Engaged: 296

Casualties: 4 killed, 55 wounded, 51 missing

Soldiers Buried in the Pennsylvania Plot of the Gettysburg National Cemetery:

• Pvt. William Beaumont, Company A, B-73
• Sgt. Henry Evans, Company B, F-58

Medal of Honor Winners: GILLIGAN, EDWARD L. Rank and organization: First Sergeant, Company E, 88th Pennsylvania Infantry. Place and date: At Gettysburg, Pa., 1 July 1863. Entered service at: Philadelphia, Pa. Birth: Philadelphia, Pa. Date of issue: 30 April 1892. Citation: Assisted in the capture of a Confederate flag by knocking down the color sergeant.

General Information

Raised: Philadelphia and Berks County

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Organized at Philadelphia September, 1861. Left State for Washington, D.C., October 1. At Kendall Green, Washington, D.C., until October 12. Provost duty at Alexandria until April 17, 1862. (Cos. “A,” “C,” “D,” “E” and “I” garrison forts on Maryland side of the Potomac River February 18 to April 17.) At Cloud’s Mills, Va., April 17-23. Guard Orange & Alexandria Railroad between Bull Run and Fairfax C. H. until May 7. Attached to 1st Brigade, Ord’s 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock, to June, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia, to September, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army Potomac, to March, 1863. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, to May, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, to March, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to June, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to March, 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to June, 1865.

SERVICE.–Duty near Fredericksburg, Va., until May 25. Expedition to Front Royal to intercept Jackson May 25-June 18. Duty at Manassas, Warrenton and Culpeper until August. Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9. Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia August 16-September 2. Fords of the Rappahannock August 21-23. Thoroughfare Gap August 28. Battle of Bull Run August 30. Chantilly September 1. Maryland Campaign September 6-24. Battles of South Mountain September 14; Antietam September 16-17. Duty near Sharpsburg, Md., until October 30. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12-15. Burnside’s 2nd Campaign, “Mud March,” January 20-24, 1863. At Falmouth and Belle Plains until April 27. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations at Pollock’s Mill Creek April 29-May 2. Fitzhugh’s Crossing April 29-30. Chancellorsville May 2-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Pursuit of Lee July 5-24. Duty on line of the Rappahannock until October. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Regiment reenlisted February 6, 1864, and on furlough until April 7. Rapidan Campaign May 4-June 12. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7; Laurel Hill May 8; Spottsylvania May 8-12; Spottsylvania C. H. May 12-21. Assault on the Salient May 12. North Anna River May 23-26. Jericho Ford May 25. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Bethesda Church June 1-3. White Oak Swamp June 13. Before Petersburg June 16-18. Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30, 1864 (Reserve). Weldon Railroad August 18-21. Hatcher’s Run October 27-28. Warren’s Expedition to Weldon Railroad December 7-12. Dabney’s Mills, Hatcher’s Run, February 5-7, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Lewis Farm near Gravelly Run March 29. White Oak Road March 30-31. Five Forks April 1. Pursuit of Lee April 2-9. Appomattox C. H. April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Moved to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. Grand Review May 23. Mustered out June 30, 1865. Regiment lost during service 8 Officers and 101 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 72 Enlisted men by disease. Total 181.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? Oct. 8, 1885.

What is it made out of? Sculpture: granite; Base: granite.

What size is it? Sculpture: approx. H. 10 ft. 9 in. x Circum. 8 ft. 8 in.; Base: approx. W. 5 ft. x D. 5 ft.

Who made it? Smith Granite Company, fabricator.

What does it depict? It is 10.9 foot high with an 8.8 foot circumference. The base is five foot square. Cylindric sculpture with a conical cap stands on a low, square base. Relief elements include a draped flag and tondo of Daniel Webster in profile on the sculpture and a cartridge box, bayonet and scabbard on the base. The monument had a cost of $500.

What does it honor? It designates the place where seven companies of the regiment were placed behind the stone wall on July 1, 1863, pouring a deadly crossfire into Iverson’s brigade.

How is it inscribed? Erected by survivors of the Regiment aided by its friends and the State of Massachusetts 1885.

When was this photograph taken? April 15, 2011.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Doubleday Avenue, west side, south of Oak Hill Observation Tower, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325. It is located on the west side of Doubleday Avenue.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been moved or materially altered.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

The 12th Massachusetts Infantry was also known as The Webster Regiment. During the battle of Gettysburg, it served as a member of Baxter’s Brigade in Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac. A Fighting 300 Regiment.

Commander: Col. James L. Bates (1820-1875). Boot and shoe manufacturer in Weymouth; wounded on July 1. Lt. Col. David Allen, Jr. (1829-1864) took command. Carpenter from Gloucester. Wounded at Antietam and Fredericksburg and killed at the Wilderness.

Number Engaged: 301

Casualties: 5 killed, 52 wounded, 62 missing

Officers Killed at Gettysburg:

• 1st Lieutenant Charles G. Russell, Company D, of Boston, killed on July 1
• 1st Lieutenant Francis Thomas, Company A, A.I.G., of Weymouth, killed on July 1

Soldiers Buried in the Massachusetts Plot of the Gettysburg National Cemetery:

• Sgt. William R. Carr, Company I, C-13
• Pvt. George F. Lewis, Company H, C-14
• Pvt. Hardy P. Murray, Company K, C-15

General Information

Raised: Essex, Norfolk, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties.

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Organized at Fort Warren and mustered in June 26, 1861. Moved to Sandy Hook, Md., July 23-27. Attached to George H. Thomas’ Brigade, Dept. of the Shenandoah, to October, 1861. Abercrombie’$ Brigade, Banks’ Division, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1862. 2nd Brigade, Williams’ 1st Division, Banks’ 5th Army Corps and Dept. of the Shenandoah, to May, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock, to June, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Army Corps, Army of Virginia, to September, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to November, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, to March, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to May, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to July, 1864.

SERVICE.–Operations on the Upper Potomac August, 1861, to February, 1862. Operations opposite Edward’s Ferry October 21-24, 1861. Operations in the Shenandoah Valley March 24-April 27. Strasburg March 27. Edenburg April 1-2. Rappahannock Crossing April 18. Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9. Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia August 16-September 2. Rappahannock Station August 20-23. Thoroughfare Gap August 28. Bull Run August 30. Chantilly September 1. Maryland Campaign September-October. Battles of South Mountain September 14, and Antietam September 16-17. Duty at Sharpsburg until October 30. Movement to Warrenton, thence to Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12-15. “Mud March” January 20-24, 1863. At Falmouth and Belle Plain, Va., until April 27. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations at Pollock’s Mill Creek April 29-May 2. Fitzhugh’s Crossing April 29-30. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Picket duty on the Rapidan until October. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Campaign from the Rapidan to the James May-June, 1864. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7; Laurel Hill May 8; Spottsylvania May 8-12; Spottsylvania Court House May 12:21. Assault on the Salient May 12. North Anna River May 23-26. Jericho Ford May 23. Line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Bethesda Church June 1-3. White Oak Swamp June 13. Before Petersburg June 16-18. Ordered home for muster out June 25. Mustered out July 8, 1864. Regiment lost during service 18 Officers and 175 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 83 Enlisted men by disease. Total 276.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? July 1, 1888.

What is it made out of? Westerly white and red granite with bronze elements; Base: granite.

What size is it? Sculpture: approx. H. 51 ft.; Base: approx. W. 15 x D. 15 ft.

Who made it? Hamilton, J. G., sculptor. Smith Granite Company, fabricator.

What does it depict? Obelisk stands on double base. It is comprised of alternating smooth-faced white granite and rough-hewn red granite. Relief elements include the First Corps insignia and a New York State Seal. The work is topped with an open-winged eagle. Flank markers have apex tops. This monument cost $6,000.00 and was dedicated at a very large ceremony on July 1, 1888.

What does it honor? It indicates the position held by the regiment during the afternoon of July 1, 1863 when they aided in the repulse of Iverson’s Confederate Brigade. It was the third New York monument erected at Gettysburg and the first to a regiment recruited from New York City.

How is it inscribed? 2ND BRIG./2ND DIV. 1ST CORPS/83RD N.Y. INFTY/NINTH REGIMENT

When was this photograph taken? April 15, 2011.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, West side of Doubleday Avenue, south of Robinson, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325. It is located on the west side of Doubleday Avenue south of the intersection with Robinson Avenue.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? This monument has not been moved or materially altered.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

The 83rd New York Infantry was also known as City Guards. During the battle of Gettysburg, it served as a member of Baxter’s Brigade in Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac. A Fighting 300 Regiment.

Commander: Lt. Col. Joseph A. Moesch (1829-1864). Born in Switzerland; became baker in New York City. Killed at the Wilderness.

Number Engaged: 215

Casualties: 6 killed, 18 wounded, 58 missing

Officers Killed at Gettysburg:

• Lt. Charles A. Clark, Company B, mortally wounded on July 1, aged 25, of New York City, buried in National Cemetery at B-138
• Capt. Thomas W. Quirk, Company A, killed July 1, aged 24, of New York City

Soldiers Buried in the New York Plot of the Gettysburg National Cemetery:

• Pvt. Patrick Burns, Company H, B-121
• Sgt. Henry J. Curry, Company L, B-6

General Information

Raised: New York City

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Volunteered for three years’ service. Left New York City for Washington, D.C., May 27, 1861. Mustered in at Washington June 8. 1861. Attached to Stone’s Command, June 10 to July 7, 1861. Stone’s Brigade, Patterson’s Army, to August 17, 1861. Stile’s Brigade, Banks’ Division, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1862. Abercrombie’s 2nd Brigade, Williams’ 1st Division, Banks’ 5th Corps, to April, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Dept. of the Shenandoah, to May, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock, to June, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Corps, Pope’s Army of Virginia, to September, 1862. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, to March, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to May 9, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to May 30, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to June 7, 1864.

SERVICE.–Rockville Expedition June 10-July 7, 1861. Duty on the Upper Potomac until March, 1862. Harper’s Ferry, W. Va., July 4, 1861. Operations in the Shenandoah Valley March and April, 1862. Occupation of Winchester March 12. Pursuit of and operations against Jackson March 24-April 27. Near Warrenton Junction April 6 and 16. Reconnaissance to Rappahannock River and North Fork April 18. Rappahannock Crossing April 18. Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia June to September. Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9. Fords of the Rappahannock August 20-23. Thoroughfare Gap August 28. Battles of Groveton August 29; Bull Run August 30; Chantilly September 1. Maryland Campaign September 6-22. Battles of South Mountain, Md., September 14. Antietam September 16-17. At Sharpsburg until October 30. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12-15. At Falmouth until April 27, 1863. “Mud March” January 20-24. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations about Fitzhugh’s Crossing April 29-May 3. Battle of Chancellorsville May 3-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va., July 5-24. Duty on line of the Rappahannock and Rapidan until October, Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Duty on the Orange & Alexandria Railroad until April, 1864. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7. Campaign from the Rapidan May 3-June 7. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7; Laurel Hill May 8; Spottsylvania May 8-12; Spottsylvania Court House May 12-21. Assault on the Salient May 12. North Anna River May 23-26. Jericho Ford May 25. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-7. Bethesda Church June 1-3. Relieved June 7 and ordered to the rear for muster out. Veterans and Recruits transferred to 97th New York Infantry June 7, 1864. Regiment mustered out at New York City June 23, 1864, expiration of term. Regiment lost during service 9 Officers and 147 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 2 Officers and 86 Enlisted men by disease. Total 244.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? Sept. 11, 1889.

What is it made out of? Sculpture: granite with bronze relief; Base: granite.

What size is it? Overall: approx. H. 13 ft. 5 in.; Sculpture: approx. W. 6 ft. x D. 6 ft.; Base: approx. 1 ft. 6 in. x 4 ft. x 4 ft.

Who made it? Ryegate Granite Company, fabricator.

What does it depict? Vertical, rectangular monument has polished and rough-hewn surfaces. It stands on a sloped plinth and low, rough-hewn base and has a crossed-gable cap. A square relief tablet of the State Seal is affixed to the front of the sculpture.

What does it honor? It indicates the position held by the 107th Pennsylvania Infantry on July 1, 1863 from 1:00 P.M. until forced to retire toward town.

How is it inscribed? 107TH PENNA. INFANTRY/1ST BRIG. 2D DIV./1ST CORPS/JULY 1 THE REGIMENT FOUGHT HERE/FROM 1 P.M. UNTIL THE CORPS RETIRED AND/THEN TOOK POSITION ON THE LEFT OF/CEMETERY HILL. IN THE EVENING OF THE/2D MOVED TO THE LEFT TO SUPPORT THE/SECOND CORPS. AND AFTER THE REPULSE OF/THE ENEMY RETURNED TO FORMER POSITION/ON THE 3D MOVED SEVERAL TIMES TO RE-/INFORCE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE LINE.

When was this photograph taken? May 4, 2010.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Doubleday Avenue, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325. It is located on the west side of Doubleday Avenue south of Robinson Avenue.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? The flank markers were added in 1913.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

The 107th Pennsylvania Infantry served as a member of Baxter’s Brigade in Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac.

Commander: Col. James M. Thomson (1834-1893).

Number Engaged: 255

Casualties: 11 killed, 56 wounded, 98 missing

Soldiers Buried in the Pennsylvania Plot of the Gettysburg National Cemetery:

• Pvt. Jams Amsley, Company H, B-74
• Pvt. Isaac Jenkins, Company G, B-71
• Pvt. Charles Martin, Company C, F-16
• Pvt. Gideon Ruppurt, Company B, B-72
• Pvt. Solomon Shirk, Company B, B-65
• Pvt. George B. Wineman, Company E, D-56

After Action Report: After Action Report of of Lieut. Col. James Mac Thomson (will open a pop up window).

General Information

Raised: Cumberland, Daulphin, Franklin, Lebanon, and York counties.

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Organized at Harrisburg February 20 to March 8, 1862. Left State for Washington, D.C., March 9, 1862. Attached to Defenses of Washington, D.C., to April, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock, to June, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia, to September, 1862. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to June, 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to September, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to February, 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to July, 1865.

SERVICE.–Camp at Kendall Green, Defenses of Washington, D.C., until April 2, 1862. Moved to Upton’s Hill April 2; thence to Cloud’s Mills, Va., April 16, and duty there until May 11. Guard duty on Orange & Alexandria Railroad from Manassas to Catlett’s Station. Expedition to Front Royal to intercept Jackson May 28-June 1. At Front Royal until June 10. At Catlett’s Station, Weaversville, Warrenton and Waterloo until August 5. Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9. Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia August 16-September 2. Fords of the Rappahannock August 21-23. Rappahannock Station August 24-25. Thoroughfare Gap August 28. Battle of Bull Run August 30. Chantilly September 1. Maryland Campaign September 6-24. Battles of South Mountain September 14; Antietam September 16-17. Duty near Sharpsburg, Md., until October 28. Moved to Warrenton October 28-November 7, thence to Falmouth, Va., November 11-19. At Brook’s Station until December 11. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12-15. Burnside’s 2nd Campaign, “Mud March,” January 20-24, 1863. At Falmouth and Belle Plains until April. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations at Pollock’s Mill Creek April 29-May 2. Fitzhugh’s Crossing April 29-30. Chancellorsville May 2-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Pursuit of Lee July 5-24. Duty along the Rappahannock until October. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Reenlisted February, 1864. (Veterans absent until May 16.) Duty on Orange & Alexandria Railroad until May. Rapidan Campaign May 4-June 12. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7; Spottsylvania May 8-12; Spottsylvania Court House May 12-21; North Anna River May 23-26; Jericho Ford May 25. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Bethesda Church June 1-3. White Oak Swamp June 13. Before Petersburg June 16-18. Siege of Petersburg June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865. Weldon Railroad August 18-21, 1864. Reconnaissance toward Dinwiddie Court House September 15. Boydton Plank Road, Hatcher’s Run, October 27-28. Warren’s Raid to Hicksford December 7-12. Dabney’s Mills, Hatcher’s Run, February 5-7, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28-April 9. Lewis Farm, near Gravelly Run, March 29. White Oak Road March 31. Five Forks April 1. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army. Moved to Washington, D.C., May 1-12. Grand Review May 23. Duty at Washington and Alexandria to July. Mustered out July 13, 1865. Regiment lost during service 2 Officers and 106 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 3 Officers and 140 Enlisted men by disease. Total 251.

About the Main Monument

When was it dedicated? September 3, 1889.

What is it made out of? Sculpture: white granite with bronze elements;Base: granite.

What size is it? Overall: approx. H. 13 ft. x Circum: 8 ft.

Who made it? Unknown, sculptor.

What does it depict? Sculpture depicts a branchless oak tree trunk from which various objects hang. These objects include a knapsack, cartridge box, rifle, Corps disk insignia, shield and State Seal. A bird perches on an upper branch where her nest and chick are located. Vines are draped around the lower portion of the trunk. The most notable feature of the monument is the bird’s nest with baby birds nestled inside while the mother bird keeps close watch over her brood. It is alleged that during the battle a soldier saw a robin’s nest tumble to the ground and he climbed up to replace it with the babies still alive inside. The “tree” stands fourteen feet high. Interestingly, the flank markers that mark the right and left flank of the regiment are also miniature tree stumps.

What does it honor? It indicates the position held by the 90th Pennsylvania Infantry on the early afternoon of July 1, 1863, when attacked by Rodes’ Division until compelled to retreat.

How is it inscribed? 90TH P.V./2ND BRIG. 2ND DIV./FIRST CORPS (On shield:) RIGHT OF FIRST CORPS/HERE FOUGHT THE 90TH/PENNA. INFANTRY/ON THE AFTERNOON OF JULY 1, 1863./KILLED AND MORTALLY WOUNDED 11,/WOUNDED 44, CAPTURED OR MISSING/39, TOTAL 94, OF 208 ENGAGED./ORGANIZED AT PHILA. OCT. 1, 1861/MUSTERED OUT, NOV. 26, 1864.

When was this photograph taken? August 26, 2011.

Where is it located? Located Gettysburg National Military Park, Oak Hill, east side of Doubleday Avenue, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325.

Is this monument located along the NPS Auto Tour route? Yes.

Has this monument been moved or changed? Items added in April 1989 include the birds, rifle, canteen (which was stolen ca. 1982), cannonball and scabbarded bayonet.

Monument Details, Alternative Views, and Contextual Views

At Gettysburg

The 90th Pennsylvania Infantry served as a member of Baxter’s Brigade in Robinson’s Division of the First Corps, Army of the Potomac.

Commander: Col. Peter Lyle (December 24, 1821-July 17, 1879). Tobacconist from Philadelphia.

Number Engaged: 208

Casualties: 8 killed, 45 wounded, 40 missing

Officers Killed at Gettysburg:

• Chaplain Horatio S. Howell, of Brooklyn, New York, killed on July 1

Soldiers Buried in the Pennsylvania Plot of the Gettysburg National Cemetery:

• Pvt. James Keating, Company H, B-70
• Pvt. Wilson Miller, Company G, E-17

Medal of Honor Winners: SELLERS, ALFRED J. Rank and organization: Major, 90th Pennsylvania Infantry. Place and date: At Gettysburg, Pa., 1 July 1863. Entered service at: Pennsylvania. Born: 2 March 1836, Plumsteadville, Bucks County, Pa. Date of issue: 21 July 1894. Citation: Voluntarily led the regiment under a withering fire to a position from which the enemy was repulsed.

General Information

Raised: Philadelphia.

Notable Facts: The 90th wore a chassuer uniform.

Regimental History ~ Dyer’s Compendium of the War of the Rebellion:

Organized at Philadelphia October 1, 1861. Moved to Baltimore, Md., March 31, 1862, thence to Washington, D.C., April 21 and to Aquia Creek Landing, Va., and duty there until May 9. Attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the Rappahannock, to June, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 3rd Corps, Army of Virginia, to September, 1862. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, Army Potomac, to March, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to May, 1864. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps, to June, 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to September, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, 5th Army Corps, to November, 1864.

SERVICE.–Duty near Fredericksburg, Va., until May 25. Expedition to Front Royal to intercept Jackson May 25-June 16. Duty at Manassas, Warrenton and Culpeper until August. Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9. Pope’s Campaign in Northern Virginia August 16-September 2. Fords of the Rappahannock August 21-23. Thoroughfare Gap August 28. Battle of Bull Run August 30. Chantilly September 1. Maryland Campaign September 6-24. Battles of South Mountain September 14. Antietam September 16-17. Duty near Sharpsburg, Md., until October 30. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 30-November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg December 12-15. Burnside’s 2nd Campaign, “Mud March,” January 20-24, 1863. At Falmouth and Belle Plains until April 27. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Operations at Pollock’s Mill Creek April 29-May 2. Fitzhugh’s Crossing April 29-30. Chancellorsville May 2-5. Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1-3. Pursuit of Lee July 5-24. Duty on line of the Rappahannock until October. Bristoe Campaign October 9-22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7-8. Mine Run Campaign November 26-December 2. Demonstration on the Rapidan February 6-7, 1864. Duty on Orange & Alexandria Railroad until May. Rapidan Campaign May 4-June 12. Battles of the Wilderness May 5-7; Laurel Hill May 8; Spottsylvania May 8-12; Spottsylvania C. H. May 12-21. Assault on the Salient May 12. North Anna River May 23-26. Jericho Ford May 25. On line of the Pamunkey May 26-28. Totopotomoy May 28-31. Cold Harbor June 1-12. Bethesda Church June 1-3. White Oak Swamp June 13. Before Petersburg June 16-18. Siege of Petersburg June 16 to November 26, 1864. Mine Explosion, Petersburg, July 30. Weldon Railroad August 18-21. Reconnaissance to Dinwiddie C. H. September 15. Consolidated with 11th Pennsylvania Infantry November 26, 1864. Regiment lost during service 5 Officers and 98 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 126 Enlisted men by disease. Total 230.